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10.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15554310

RESUMO

The article deals with the results of the epidemiological analysis of the spread of salmonellosis in Moscow. During the last 15 years the proportion of Salmonella enteritidis was about 80% and more. After salmonellosis morbidity decreased to 19.9 per 100,000 of the population (the minimum level) in 1985 its sharp rise was noted. Morbidity rate increased from 31.7 in 1987 to 55.1 per 100,000 in 1988, then to 93.9 per 100,000 of the population in 1989 (the maximum level). In the subsequent years up to 1996 a decrease in morbidity rate was observed, but in 1997-2002 morbidity rate stabilized within 29.8-35.7 per 100,000 of the population without a perceptible tendency towards decrease. The sharp increase of the etiological role of S. enteritidis which led to a wide spread of Salmonella infections was caused by the "chicken-egg" factor of their transmission. High morbidity rate among children and adults, registered all the year round, is the consequence of the constant epidemic activity of this factor.


Assuntos
Galinhas/microbiologia , Surtos de Doenças , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa/prevenção & controle , Microbiologia de Alimentos , Infecções por Salmonella/epidemiologia , Infecções por Salmonella/prevenção & controle , Salmonella enteritidis , Adulto , Animais , Criança , Ovos/microbiologia , Humanos , Moscou/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Infecções por Salmonella/transmissão , Especificidade da Espécie
17.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14565128

RESUMO

Grounds for the adoption of a unified, commonly accessible, professional terminology by specialists are presented. The emphasis is made on the unification and uniformity of using the terms "epidemiological" and "epidemic". A small dictionary explaining the true or false sense of terms in epidemiology is proposed.


Assuntos
Epidemiologia , Terminologia como Assunto
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